What is Dystonia?
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that can cause repetitive movements and/or abnormal postures. It can affect either a single body part or the whole body.
Types of Dystonia
Focal (e.g., cervical dystonia, writer’s cramp)
Segmental
Generalized
Task-specific (musician’s dystonia)
Symptoms
- 01
Involuntary twisting
- 05
Tremor
- 02
Muscle cramps or pain
- 03
Abnormal posture
- 04
Aggravated symptoms with stress or fatigue
Treatment Options
Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Injections to reduce muscle overactivity
Oral Medications (anticholinergics, muscle relaxants)
Physical Therapy
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for generalized dystonia or severe cases