Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
A reversible, adjustable procedure that quiets the abnormal brain signals behind tremor, rigidity and involuntary movement — when medication alone no longer holds the day together.
Treatments
Surgical and non-surgical, in the order they are usually considered — not in the order that would be most profitable to sell.
A reversible, adjustable procedure that quiets the abnormal brain signals behind tremor, rigidity and involuntary movement — when medication alone no longer holds the day together.
Tremor treated through the intact skull with focused sound waves — no incision, no implanted hardware, and in most cases a result the patient can see on the treatment table.
Before anyone discusses surgery, the medication has to be right. A surprising number of patients arrive with symptoms that are not resistant to treatment — only under-treated.
The treatment that continues after everyone else has finished. Surgery and medication change what the body can do; rehabilitation decides how much of it you actually get back.
The first-line treatment for focal dystonia — and one where the difference between a poor result and a good one is usually which muscles were injected, not which drug.
Every decision that follows depends on this one being right. A tremor named correctly is half of it treated.
The part of medical travel that most often goes missing. Your care does not end when you board the flight home.
Almost every patient starts with medication management and rehabilitation, and a substantial number need nothing more. Surgery enters the discussion when medication is working but no longer lasting, or when a tremor has stopped responding to it altogether.
Between the two surgical options, the deciding factors are usually whether one side or both need treating, whether symptoms beyond tremor are present, and how much the patient values being able to adjust or reverse the treatment later.
| If… | The usual answer |
|---|---|
| Symptoms are controlled but the dose keeps rising | Medication review first |
| Medication works but wears off, with dyskinesia | Deep brain stimulation |
| Disabling tremor on one side, resistant to medication | MRgFUS |
| Neck, eyelid or hand dystonia | Botulinum toxin injections |
| Balance, gait or freezing is the main problem | Rehabilitation — surgery helps these least |
| The diagnosis itself is uncertain | Neurological evaluation before anything else |
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